Ecma Rules 
1. Language
The English language, as written in the United Kingdom, will be
the official language of the Association.
2. System of measurement
The metric system of measurement according to ISO 1000 and the International
System of Units (SI) according to ISO 31 shall be used.
3. Representation of company members
Each company member shall appoint one of its officers or executives
who shall represent this member in General Assemblies and who shall
have full authority to commit the member on all matters listed in
the agenda of the General Assembly. Company members shall notify
the Association of any changes in their representation. Each company
member may appoint one alternate representative.
4. General Assemblies
4.1
Representatives may invite additional individuals from their respective
member company to participate in an advisory capacity at a General
Assembly.
4.2
The ordinary members at a General Assembly may be represented
by a proxy. A written proxy shall be established indicating the
item or items of the agenda to which it is restricted.
4.3 The President or in his absence the Vice-President shall
preside at all General Assemblies. In absence of both, the ordinary
members present or represented by proxy shall elect a Chairman
for that particular meeting.
5. Co-ordinating Committee
5.1
A Committee consisting of individuals elected by the General Assembly
will be set up under the name of Co-ordinating Committee (CC),
whose terms of reference will be as follows:
5.1.1
To prepare terms of reference for new Technical Committees in
accordance with the rules for the formation of a Technical Committee.
5.1.2
To nominate a provisional Chairman and Vice-Chairman for each
new Technical Committee.
5.1.3
To review from time to time the terms of reference given to Technical
Committees.
5.1.4
To have every six month a meeting at which the progress of the
TCs will be reviewed and co-ordinated. Where required, Chairmen
of TCs shall attend the meeting.
5.1.5
To make recommendations to the disbandment of Technical Committees.
5.1.6
To provide assistance to the Management as and when required.
5.2
The Co-ordinating Committee may hold its meeting separately or jointly with the Ecma Management.
6. Technical Committees
6.1
Formation of Technical Committees (TCs):
6.1.1
TCs will be formed by the Secretary General (SG) when so decided
at a General Assembly.
6.1.2
a) Any proposal for the setting up of a TC must give the suggested
terms of reference, including the scope, and be sent to the SG.
b) Any new work item proposal in a TC or TG shall be supported by at least three members of which there is at most one NFP.
6.1.3
The CC shall nominate a provisional Chairman and Vice-Chairman.
6.1.4
The SG shall then convene the first meeting of the TC.
6.2
Operating procedures - Rules and recommendations for the TCs:
6.2.1
Members of TCs are:
- representatives of Ecma members,
- other participants invited by the SG at the request of the
TC or of the Management.
6.2.2
Members of Ecma are entitled to send one or more representatives
to any TC.
6.2.3
Voting on any matter shall be by simple majority of TC members
present at the meeting. Each Ecma member has only one vote. Several
invited participants belonging to one Ecma member have only one
vote between them.
6.2.4
One-time visitors can attend a meeting only at the special invitation
of the SG at the request of the TC. They have no voting rights.
6.2.5
It is recommended that in the course of its ordinary work the
TC should not use voting unless it is impossible to make progress
without a vote.
6.2.6
The provisional Chairman and Vice-Chairman nominated by the CC
shall act for an initial period which shall be not less than 6
months from the date of the first meeting and which shall include
the first 3 meetings.
6.2.7
At the first meeting of the TC which takes place after the end
of the initial period, a Chairman and Vice-Chairman shall be elected
from among the ordinary member representatives.
6.2.8
The Chairman and Vice-Chairman, having been elected from among
the member company representatives, shall hold office for a term
of 12 months. They shall be eligible for re-election, subject
to a maximum term of office of 3 consecutive years.
6.2.9
Meetings of the TCs shall be conducted by the Chairman, according
to the By-laws and Rules of Ecma. An officer of the Secretariat
shall act as Secretary at all TC meetings. The Vice-Chairman shall
assist the Secretary and shall act for the Secretary if the latter
is unable to attend.
6.2.10
Agenda for meetings of the TCs shall be prepared by the Chairman
and an officer of the Secretariat taking into account suggestions
made by members of the Committee. The agenda shall be made available
to all members 3 weeks before each meeting; at the opening of
the meeting it can be modified, if wanted, and it must be approved.
6.2.11
The secretary of a TC shall be responsible for the preparation
of minutes of the meetings.
6.2.12
The minutes shall be made available by the secretary within 3
weeks after a meeting to all members of the TC, the General Assembly,
and the CC.
6.2.13
The first item on the agenda of each TC shall be the amendment
and approval of the minutes of the preceding meeting. The minutes,
after approval, shall constitute the official record of the meeting
of a TC.
6.2.14
Any suggestions for the amendment of terms of reference of TCs
shall be addressed to the SG for discussion between the TC Chairman
and the CC.
6.2.15
The Chairman is responsible for the preparation of a semi-annual
report for each TC: He will be assisted by the Vice-Chairman and
an officer of the Secretariat in this task and the report will
be submitted to the General Assembly. The report will contain
a description of the results achieved to date and an outline of
the work to be carried out during the next year.
6.2.16
This report will be made available to all members of the TC for
approval.
6.2.17
Any member of a TC has the right to ask for a minority report
to be submitted if he so desires.
6.2.18
The work of all TCs will be discussed every 6 months at a meeting
of the CC and the SG at which meetings the semi-annual reports
will be presented.
6.2.19
First priority in discussion at the meetings of the TCs must be
given to items on the agenda.
6.2.20
Under no circumstances should any technical contribution be decided
upon at a TC meeting unless it has been made available to all
Committee members at least 3 weeks before the meeting.
6.2.21
Meetings may be held in Geneva or at any other place. Economy
and efficiency shall be a factor in choosing the meeting place.
7. Task Groups (TGs)
7.1
A Technical Committee may form TGs for the accomplishment of specific
tasks within the scope of the TC.
7.2
At least two members of the TC shall agree to take an active part
in the work of a TG.
7.3
Terms of reference of the TG shall be included in the minutes
of the meeting of the Technical Committee at which the TG has
been formed.
7.4
TGs shall report at each meeting to the TC on their activities;
these reports shall appear in the minutes of the TC.
7.5
The Convenor of a TG shall be appointed by the TC upon nomination
by the TG. He shall be eligible for re-election, subject to a
maximum term of office of 3 consecutive years.
7.6
Meetings may be held in Geneva or at any other place. Economy
and efficiency shall be a factor in choosing the meeting place.
8. Membership and fees
8.1
The General Assembly shall set the annual membership fee for the
following fiscal year based on the budget for that year.
Although the Association shall be non-profit making, reserves
may be accumulated if so decided by the General Assembly.
For each class of company membership the annual fee shall be:
- Ordinary members: The full nominal fee
- Associate members: One half of the full nominal
fee
- SME members: One quarter of the full
nominal fee.
- SPC members: Five percent of the full nominal fee.
There is no fee for NFPs (Not-For-Profit organizations).
8.2
Annual membership begins on the first day of the fiscal year and
continues throughout this year.
Existing members as of the last day of the current fiscal year
continue as members of the same class as of the first day of and
throughout the following fiscal year, unless a change of the membership category has been approved (see 8.5).
The company membership fee is due within 60 days upon receipt of an invoice.
If the membership fee is not paid within four months upon receipt of the invoice the access right of the member to all Ecma members’ privileged resources and its participation in the Ecma standardization work will be automatically suspended without any further notice by Ecma.
8.3
The Secretary General shall indicate at the first ordinary General
Assembly of the fiscal year the name(s) of the company member(s)
having not paid the annual fee. The General Assembly shall decide
on the sanctions to be taken, up to and including temporary suspension
of all voting privileges.
8.4
Any withdrawing company member shall pay the full annual fee for
the appropriate membership class for the fiscal year at the end
of which the withdrawal becomes effective.
8.5
Any new company member admitted at the General Assembly held in
the first half of a fiscal year shall pay one half of the full
annual fee for its membership class in that fiscal year.
Any new company member admitted at the General Assembly held
in the second half of a fiscal year shall not pay a fee for that
fiscal year, but shall pay the full annual fee for its membership
class in the following fiscal year.
Any upgraded (see By-laws Art.6.2) company member admitted at
the General Assembly held in the first half of a fiscal year shall
pay one half of the full annual fee for its new membership class
for the second half of that fiscal year.
Any upgraded company member admitted at the General Assembly
held in the second half of a fiscal year shall not pay an additional
fee for its new membership class for that fiscal year, but shall
pay the full annual fee for its new membership class in the following
fiscal year.
Downgraded membership (see By-laws Art. 6.3) becomes effective
at the beginning of the fiscal year following the fiscal year
when the downgrading was approved.
9. Operating expenses
9.1
Operating expenses of the Association shall consist of salaries,
travel and office expenses of the Secretariat and publication
costs.
9.2
Expenses of Ecma members including those connected with ad hoc
committees, TCs and TGs are not part of the operating expenses
of the Association.
9.3
The Secretary General of Ecma is responsible to the Treasurer
for the operating expenses of the Association.
9.4
The general accounting of the Secretariat will be reviewed once
a year by an Auditor appointed by the Treasurer and approved by
the General Assembly.
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